A Massachusetts National Guard honor guard member stands at attention at the grave of Pvt. George Washington Dugan of Concord at the conclusion of a dedication ceremony for the veteran of the Civil War era all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery on Saturday, July 15, 2023. Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge

Faithful Unto Death: Concord honors Black Civil War soldier 160 years later (Photo Gallery)

By Oliver Longo Correspondent
July 17, 2023
A member of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War stands at attention during a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Monument Square, Saturday, July 15, 2023. The regiment was memorialized in the 1989 film, “Glory.” Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge

Concord residents gathered in Monument Square on Saturday in celebration of the life and service of Concord-born Black Civil War soldier George Washington Dugan, 160 years after his death. 

A procession led by 54th Regiment reenactors, the Uxbridge Phife and Drum and the National Guard, brought attendees to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery where a monument in Dugan’s name was unveiled and he was given an official burial with full military honors.

Historian Beth van Duzer, who was responsible for the process of uncovering George Washington Dugan’s history, described him as “a general favorite of the Concord people.” He was a free Black man, land owner, worker for the town, voter and taxpayer, as well as the only native Black man from Concord to fight in the Civil War. After enlisting in the all-Black 54th Regiment, Dugan was declared “lost and never accounted for” following the assault on Fort Wagner in 1863.

Members of the National Guard 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment leads a procession to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery for the dedication of a grave for George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The modern-day 54th is a volunteer ceremonial unit, named after the all-Black Civil War era 54th. Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge

After sacrificing his life for the country, Dugan’s name was left off of the Civil War monument in the center of Concord. Later on, after the monument was erected, Dugan’s status was amended to “killed in action” and as of this weekend, his legacy is now solidified and preserved.

In his introductory remarks, Concord Historian and Town Guide Joe Palumbo said “George Washington Dugan has never been properly honored or memorialized. That changes today.”

Brig. Gen. Mark Merlino, ret., salutes after presenting the American flag to Merle Perkins of Boston, during the dedication of a monument to George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery on Saturday, July 15, 2023. With no descendants available, Perkins, a soloist during the ceremony, was chosen to represent the Dugan family. Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge

Historian Marvin Alonso Greer spoke at Monument Square on the history of Dugan and the role that Black soldiers played in the Civil War. Black soldiers, in general, were not paid equally in comparison to their white peers, and George Washington Dugan was never paid any amount for his service in the war. 

Civil War re-enactors offer a tip of the cap and salute at the grave of Pvt. George Washington Dugan of Concord, after the dedication of a grave to the soldier who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, on Saturday July 15, 2023. The regiment was memorialized in the 1989 film, “Glory.” Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge

In Greer’s words, they fought for a country that would not fight for them.

After remarks by Sgt. Matthew Ahearn and a performance of “Oh, Freedom” by Merle Perkins of Boston Public Schools, the unveiling of Dugan’s monument at Sleepy Hollow was complete with military tradition, musket shots, taps blown and prayers from Deputy State Chaplain Major James M. Hairston.

Marvin Alonso Greer ended his address by asking, “What kind of ancestor will you be? Will you vote? Will you help preserve your history?” The journey towards freedom is continuous, even today, and Greer charged listeners to cast off the “shackles of hatred and division” and take action.

Additionally hosted during the weekend were lectures and discussions led by Marvin Alonso Greer, a showing of the 1989 film “Glory” at the Umbrella Arts Center, Civil War demonstrations at the Robbins House, and a display of Civil War artifacts at the Armory.

Members of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War bow their heads in prayer during a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Monument Square, Saturday, July 15, 2023. Pvt. Dugan was killed during the storming of Fort Wagner, South Carolina, in 1863. Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge
Members of the Uxbridge Fife and Drum attend a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, at Monument Square, Saturday, July 15, 2023.
Soloist Merle Perkins sings “Oh, Freedom” during a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Monument Square, Saturday, July 15, 2023.
Members of the Hannibal Guards, a living history group dedicated to telling the story of Black veterans of the Civil War, fire a musket salute during a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, at Sleepy Hollow cemetery on Saturday, July 15, 2023. The regiment was memorialized in the 1989 film, “Glory.” Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge
Rev. James Hairston holds the burial service book during a ceremony honoring George Washington Dugan, a Concord farmer who gave his life during the Civil War while serving in the all-Black Massachusetts 54th Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Monument Square, Saturday, July 15, 2023. After the ceremony, Pvt. Dugan was buried with full military honors at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Ken McGagh for The Concord Bridge